DOI: https://doi.org/10.31071/kit2020.16.10

Inventory reference

ISSN 1812-7231 Klin.inform.telemed. Volume 15, Issue 16, 2020, Pages 99-107

Author(s)

V. V. Kalnish

Institution(s)

State Institution "Kundiev Institute of Occupational Health of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine", Kyiv

Article title

Bioinformational significance of the past–present–future for integral assessment of the functional state of the human organism

Abstract (resume)

Introduction. Temporary processes take place not only in the consciousness of a person - the entire organism and its components at the unconscious level are also somehow oriented in time. In the process of evolution in living systems, a certain way of responding to the prevailing external and internal situations has been formed, in the process of implementation of which a fundamental restructuring of the functional relationships of its subsystems is carried out. Therefore, the characteristics of the behavior of an organism in time are fundamental and integral for assessing its state and the form of orientation in time.

The objective of the undertaken research is to develop an approach to retrospective assessment of the functional state of a person, taking into account the processes that occur before and after the period of time designated as "present".

Methods and scope of research. The rhythmogram data and the calculation of its indicators were obtained as a result of an annual daily study (333 measurements of 5-minute heart rate segments) using the gythmograph apparatus. For further analysis, a well-known set of heart rate indicators was used, as well as a number of its new "temporal" characteristics: a function of the probabilities of two events in the "past" relative to the "present" and a function of the probabilities of two events in the "future" relative to the "present".

Results and Conclusions. The studies carried out have shown the novelty and expediency of a retrospective analysis of heart rate variability from the standpoint of isolating the body's reactions to "past" and "future" functional states that change depending on the transformations of environmental conditions during the year. The attractiveness of such an analysis lies in the fact that the obtained functions of the probability of occurrence of events in the "past" and "future" reflect the fundamental processes of integration of various physiological processes in the body. The specifics of providing rigid and plastic processes occurring in the human body, accompanying their synchronization in the event of changes in environmental conditions, have been established. The possibility of classifying functional states according to the characteristics of the functions of probability of occurrence of events in the "past" and "future" has been revealed.

Keywords

Functional state, Rhythmogram, Past, Present, Future

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